How to Become a Licensed Optician: Step-by-Step Career Guide
Your complete roadmap to starting a rewarding career in optical dispensing. From education to certification to your first job.
Career Snapshot
What Does an Optician Do?
Opticians are healthcare professionals who help patients see clearly by fitting and dispensing eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other optical devices. They work with prescriptions from optometrists and ophthalmologists to provide patients with the perfect vision correction solution.
Daily Responsibilities Include:
- • Interpreting eyeglass and contact lens prescriptions
- • Helping patients select frames that fit their face and lifestyle
- • Taking facial measurements for proper lens fitting
- • Fitting and adjusting eyeglasses
- • Teaching patients how to insert, remove, and care for contact lenses
- • Processing and verifying lens orders
- • Troubleshooting vision complaints
Step 1: Meet Basic Requirements
Minimum Requirements
- High school diploma or GED
- Strong math skills (algebra, geometry)
- Good communication and customer service skills
- Attention to detail and manual dexterity
- Be at least 18 years old (for most programs)
Step 2: Complete Education or Training
There are three main paths to becoming an optician. Choose the one that best fits your situation:
Path A: Optician Degree Program (1-2 years)
Best for: Career changers, those wanting comprehensive training
- • Associate degree or certificate from accredited program
- • Combines classroom learning with hands-on training
- • Often includes externship experience
- • Cost: $5,000-$30,000 depending on program
Path B: Apprenticeship (2-4 years)
Best for: Learning while earning, hands-on learners
- • On-the-job training under licensed optician
- • Earn income while learning
- • Available in most states
- • Must still pass certification exams
Path C: Online Training + Work Experience
Best for: Working adults, self-motivated learners
- • Online coursework combined with retail optical experience
- • Flexible scheduling
- • Most affordable option
- • Requires discipline and self-study
Step 3: Get Certified (ABO & NCLE)
While not required in all states, ABO and NCLE certifications are the industry standard and dramatically improve your job prospects and earning potential.
- • 150 multiple-choice questions
- • 3-hour time limit
- • $125 exam fee
- • Covers eyeglasses, lenses, frames
- • 150 multiple-choice questions
- • 3-hour time limit
- • $125 exam fee
- • Covers contact lens fitting & care
Pro Tip: Most opticians take the ABO first, then the NCLE. You can take both on the same day if you feel prepared. Being dual-certified (ABO-NCLE) significantly increases your marketability.
Step 4: Obtain State License (If Required)
22 states currently require opticians to be licensed. Requirements vary by state but typically include certification exams and sometimes additional state-specific tests.
States Requiring Optician Licensure
Alaska, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington
Even in non-licensed states, ABO and NCLE certification is strongly preferred by employers and may be required for certain positions or insurance reimbursement.
Step 5: Land Your First Optician Job
Common Employers
Job Search Tips
- Start applying before you finish your program
- Highlight customer service experience on your resume
- Get ABO-certified ASAP—it's a major differentiator
- Consider starting at a large chain for training
Optician Salary & Job Outlook
Salary by Experience Level
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 5% job growth for opticians through 2032, faster than average. An aging population needing vision correction drives demand.
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Start Free ChapterFrequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to become a licensed optician?
It typically takes 1-2 years to become a licensed optician. This includes completing an optician training program (1-2 years) and passing certification exams. Some states allow on-the-job training which may take 2-4 years.
Do all states require optician licensing?
No, only 22 states currently require optician licensing. However, ABO and NCLE certifications are recognized nationwide and are required or preferred by most employers regardless of state requirements.
What is the average optician salary?
The average optician salary is approximately $45,000 per year, with experienced opticians in high-demand areas earning $55,000-$70,000+. Factors affecting salary include location, experience, certifications, and employer type.
Can I become an optician online?
You can complete coursework online, but you'll still need hands-on experience and to pass certification exams at a testing center. Many successful opticians combine online study with work experience at an optical retail location.